Kalabagh dam pakistan advantages offline pdf apps on. Article information, pdf download for contesting instrumental knowledge with. Kalabagh dam is portrayed as the ultimate solution to water and energy crisis in pakistan. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. The kalabagh dam will not need any water additional to what already is in the system. Jun 05, 2018 kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in pakistan with electricity generation capacity 3,600 megawatts 4,800,000 hp since 1987, but plan of construction of this dam was chalked out in 1954 but due to non availability of funds and non settlement of distribution. Kalabagh dam, pakistan while the kalabagh dam project was initiated in 1953 as an irrigation project to use the waters of the indus river to irrigate infertile lands in pakistan, it soon developed into a major effort to generate hydroelectric power for the pakistani province of punjab. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan a case study of the kalabagh dam controversy usman muhammad master thesis, 30 hec, uppsala 2012 rural development and natural resource management masters programme department of urban and rural development.
In december 2004, general pervez musharraf, president of pakistan, announced that he would build the dam in the larger interest of pakistan. People are saying they are ready to give pkr for kalabagh dam, multiply that by 22 caror people. They say that the life of the dam is only 28 years once tarbela silts because it is located downstream of tarbela. Dec 07, 2017 aj aik ni video ky sath apki khidmat mein hazir han. Kalabagh, on the bank of indus river, was a state ruled by the nawabs for nearly 900 years, since the time of sultan mahmud of ghazni. On the other hand, punjab has been severely hit by kalabagh dam being not built. Jul 27, 2017 the kalabagh dam project stands ready for implementation since 1988. The kalabagh dam is situated about 210 km downhill of tarbela dam on the river indus. Irrigated cultivable area which is fared to be flooded after construction of kalabagh dam is 3000 aces in whole project out of which 2900 acres of land is in punjab and only 100 acres is in khyber pukhtoonkhwah. Plans to build the kalabagh dam on the indus river have been the source of tensions between regional provinces in pakistan for more than thirty years. In pakistan, as the kalabagh dam project became politicized, the engineers employed by provincial irrigation departments whose experience and knowledge was not directly related with building dams were used to question the technical details of the project.
Critics also say that the life of the dam is too short and its cost too exorbitant to make it a highly uneconomical project. Reproduction or misrepresentation of material available on this web site in any form is. Kalabagh dam on list of ready for construction projects. Essay about banking sector, dissertation distance learning 1989, argumentative essay topic examples, example topic sentences for argumentative essays. A concise history of pakistan muhammad reza kazimi. Its main focus will be to provide electricity, and water for irrigation. A widely believed perception in regard to kalabagh dam kbd is that wapda as an employer has influenced the findings of the international consultants. The building of kalabagh dampakistans largest hydropower development.
Kalabagh dam shelved forever lahorethe govt has finally decided to shelve the controversial kalabagh dam project forever owing to the tremendous objection of the different stakeholders. Severe water shortages, including distributional inequality in critical crop demand periods and ongoing sizeable. An essay on kalabagh dam study notes for colleges and universities. The proposed site for the dam was situated at kalabagh in mianwali district of the northwest punjab province, bordering the northwest frontier province nwfp. A concise history of pakistan muhammad reza kazimi oxford university press. The diamarbasha dam is another option, but cannot match the feasibility of the kalabagh project. This is a comprehensive onevolume history of pakistan, a country that lies at the centre of the worlds strategic concerns. Opposition to the construction of kalabagh dam is to such an extent that the provincial assemblies of sindh and khyber pukhtoonkhwah have. Impact of kalabagh dam as simulated by the indus basin model revised, two volumes. Kalabagh dam site is located on an earthquake fault line. Kalabagh dam is the most feasible project from all aspects, less time for construction, feasibility is ready, site is ready, detailed study is completed, can generate 3500 mw, on top of all these.
Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. It shows the basis on which examiners were instructed to award marks. Delays in its implementation have hit the national economy hard in every sector. Kbd project report does not include any canals from left or right flanks. The kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in pakistan. Muhammad jabbar2 summary due to rise in pakistans population, pressure on its water resources is building up to meet the food and fiber needs. Kalabagh dam and every other dam shall be built to control the waste of river water to the sea. Aj ham bat kryn gy history of kala bagh dam in urdu ky bary men.
However, on 26 may 2008, the federal minister for water and power of pakistan, raja pervez ashraf, said that the kalabagh dam would not be constructed and that the project had. A concise history of pakistan by muhammad raza kazmi. Apart from the above effort on the part of the government, the print media has a pivotal role in educating public opinion on the pros and cons of dams and on kalabagh dam in particular. Catchment area of river indus at the kalabagh dam site is 286, 194 sq.
The dam site is linked by a railway line and road which are passing near a distance of approximately km with the site. In december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest of pakistan. Jan 30, 2018 another objection that kalabagh dam construction will reduce cultivable land and sunk it under water. History of kala bagh dam in urdu the historians youtube. Kalabagh dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the indus river at kalabagh in the mianwali district of punjab province in pakistan with electricity generation capacity 3,600 megawatts 4,800,000 hp since 1987, but plan of construction of this dam was chalked out in 1954 but due to non availability of funds and non settlement of distribution of its water between four provinces. Kalabagh dam, from engineering point of view, is located at the most feasible location in pakistan on indus. After the construction of tarbela dam, kalabagh became the highest priority dam. It has generated significant heated debate and controversy for a very long time. Back in 2004, president musharraf vowed to build the kalabagh dam in the larger interest of masses, but soon it become the talk of the past. In kala bagh dam essay we also discussed the benefits of kala bagh dam. Hence this will not only destroy the industry of nwfp but also its history and civilization.
Kalabagh dam project is based on many assumptions that are either not true or are just one side of the story. Whose state before the sikh invasion,stretched from the modern day districts of bannu,dera ismail khan,bhakkar and mianwali to some parts of chakwal. In downstream sindh province, politicians have described the dam as a water theft by the province of punjab, where the dam is planned to be built dawn, 2018. Essay on the kalabagh dam in pakistan the college study. It is hated by those weaned on the staple diet of visceral anger pandering more to prejudice than logic. If a massive earthquake, god forbids, struck the area then kalabagh dam can result in an unprecedented. It can store and preserve all that water flowing from rivers indus, swat and kabul, which at present is going waste and falls into the arabian sea.
This accusation, which not only challenges the credibility of experts and consultants but also of wapda is based on the opinion of those who are not qualified to sit in judgment. On may 26, 2008, federal minister for water and power of pakistan, raja pervez ashraf, said that the kalabagh dam would not be constructed and the project has been cancelled. Kalabagh dam is among the proposed dams in pakistan since 1987. Bahalwalpur and bahawalnagar will get most of the water stored in kalabagh dam. Without the right bank canal at the kalabagh dam, 800,000 acres in dera ismail khan will not get water through gravity flow. Apr 06, 2020 court urges construction of diamerbhasha, mohmand dams as next best options after kalabagh dam in light of acute water shortage faced by pakistan, the supreme court sc on tuesday.
In near future pakistan is going to face extreme shortage of water and pakistan is primarily an agricultural state. This project is of paramount significance for pakistan which is being scrapped due to. History and the importance of kalabagh dam for pakistan in. Kalabagh dam is technically viable, say wapda chief the. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Plans to build the kalabagh hydroelectric dam was proposed by the government in 1984 in the context of punjabs increasing demand for water and electricity caused by urbanization, industry and population growth.
It feels that the kalabagh site is the most favourable, compared to the other two, and that it should be built first. This means that the chances of devastating earthquakes are high in this area. Many consultants worked on the feasibility studies of this dam and have provided much information on the merits and demerits of. In a country where rumours and innuendoes fill the poisoned chalice of illogic of those on a wellfunded mission to mislead others, the facts and reality stand no chance. Due to the politicisation of the issue, the kalabagh dam has been put in cold storage and no serious effort has been made to remove the reservations of. In december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf, announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest. Kalabagh dam is one of the most hated dams in the country.
An examination of the kalabagh dam controversy environmental. Intensely debated, if constructed the dam would have 3,600 megawatts 4,800,000 hp of electricity generation capacity. The issue of the kalabagh dam environmental sciences essay. The kalabagh dam is a huge and costly multipurpose project. Mar 23, 20 in december 2004, general pervez musharraf, president of pakistan, announced that he would build the dam in the larger interest of pakistan. I believe that kalabagh dam does indeed have some significantly important points to support itself in the construction of it such as the electricity generation and increased food supply through growth in irrigation. An essay on kalabagh dam study notes for colleges and. There is also opposition to the dams construction from the upper riparian province of khyber pakhtunkhwa kp. Ppt kalabagh dam powerpoint presentation free to download. Later the nawabs built a citadel, which is still the seat of the present nawab of kalabagh, who is also the acknowledged chief or sardar of the awan tribe, around which the. Essay on kalabagh dam is for the students of pakistan because this dam relates to pakistan. By the time it is ready to store water, the mangla and tarbela dams will have lost their capacity to. The length of kalabagh dam reservoir will be 80 km.
The kalabagh dam, according to the plans, will have much greater height and its lake will cover an area of 164 square miles. However, very cleverly it is not contested as an engineering or technical issue rather it is presented as a political issue in which wapda, an organization under the control of federal government, is arrayed against a province. While laying emphasis on building new water reservoirs to cope with the demand of a growing population, the countrys top water and power authority has called the kalabagh dam. In addition, since it is downstream, kalabagh would in no way be able to improve tarbelas life. As a multipurpose project it will, firstly, provide cheap hydroelectric power electricity produced from water energy. Six decades later the controversies around kalabagh dam project remains intact, and it has once more become the center of all political discussions shortly before the upcoming elections. Kalabagh dam free download as powerpoint presentation. After the construction of tarbela dam, kalabagh became the highest priority dam project. Pakistan is already one of the most waterstressed countries in the world, a situation which is going to degrade into outright water scarcity due to high population growth. Dqm, the kalabagh fiasco is a classic case of intrastate water conflict. It was a jagir that had been ruled by the nawabs since 1100, while most of the other states were mere inventions.
Testing 5 preconstruction activities land acquisition, upgradation of kkh 6 tendering process up to award 7 mobilization. Pdf kalabagh dam kbd project holds a unique place in pakistans policy making history. Kalabagh dam will be built at any cost, remarks cjp saqib. Kalabagh dam essay with outline for students of class 10, class 12 and graduation essay on kalabagh dam is for the students of pakistan because this dam relates to pakistan. Impact assessment of hydroclimatic change on water stress in the. It is a supplement and equally important and necessary to build. Introduction kalabagh dam project was designed in 1984, with the assistance of the united nations development program.
The site of kalabagh is a natural dam, which can be constructed in much less time with less cost than a regular dam. For reducing dependence on very costly thermal power and saving foreign exchange, it is recommended that the kalabagh dam project be implemented without any further delay only as a power project. Why kalabagh dam pakistan sage journals sage publications. Built storage is relatively small, with withdrawals averaging at 70% of annual availability. The kalabagh dam site is located about 194 km ds of tarbela dam and 16 km us of kalabagh town. Hydro politics and interprovincial relations in pakistan.
Water pumped from the chashma barrage will cost rs5,000 per acre per year and will irrigate less than 300,000 acres. Kalabagh dam 1 kalabagh dam irfan arshad ir department university of sargodha pakistan 2 introduction. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. We could as a country make history by building a dam from public donation without the need for loans. First of all outline is present and later on, we discussed the history and issues with the construction of this dam. Jun 06, 2018 in december 2004, then president of pakistan general pervez musharraf announced that he would build the dam to serve the larger interest of pakistan. The chief justice said that kalabagh dam will be built at any cost adding, i do not know if this dam will be constructed in my life or not but the superior court will make the very first.
Sep 22, 2010 kalabagh dam which can come on stream the earliest is no longer a matter of choice, it is a matter of survival of the country. The project of kalabagh dam was launched in 1984 during the military regime of general ziaulhaque. Its obvious that the clouds of possible submerging will be loom over nowshera if kalabagh is ever built. Testing 5 preconstruction activities land acquisition, up gradation of kkh 6 tendering process up to award 7 mobilization.
The kalabagh dam was a large water reservoir that the government of pakistan was planning to develop across the indus river, one of the worlds largest rivers. However, critics are concerned that the dam will affect water access downstream. History it was a city settled by its nawabs when nawab malik surkhuroo khan made it his summer capital while still keeping his ancestral seat of the great fort of dhan kot. During the british raj kalabagh was not made a princely state by the british. Aj aik ni video ky sath apki khidmat mein hazir han. However, very cleverly it is not contested as an engineering or technical issue rather it is presented as a political issue in which wapda, an. This was stated by federal minister for water and power raja pervez ashraf here on monday. It has generated significant heated debate and controversy.
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